Natural Killer Cells Enhance Transplantation Outcomes

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Natural killer cells have been demonstrated to play a major role in mediating an anti-leukemia effect in patients given a T-cell depleted allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from an HLA-haploidentical family donor. In particular, donor-derived natural killer cells, which are alloreactive (i.e. KIR/HLA mismatched) towards recipient cells, significantly contribute to the eradicatio...

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Natural killer cells

What do they do? NK cells are equipped with cytotoxic granules that contain the arsenal of cytotoxic molecules used in killing virally infected and cancerous cells. They recognize their targets, in part, by means of activating signals that are only just beginning to be identified, but also by detecting cells that are deficient in cell-surface class I molecules of the major histocompatibility co...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood.v124.21.sci-27.sci-27